LOW NOISE RUBY MASER AMPLIFIER
From Electron
Spin Resonance studies carried out in the Basic Physics Division the parameters
required for three-level maser action in a Ruby crystal
were determined. To avoid the complication of using a conventional copper wire
water-cooled solenoid an integral superconducting
solenoid was designed. The signals were bounced off the moon using a 12ft
parabolic microwave aerial.
The microwave components for amplifying were installed in a modified
W.D. 2 ton trailer. The gas from the liquid helium refrigerant used to cool the maser
crystal and the superconducting solenoid was collected in gas balloons manufactured at
SRDE.